Modelling shape-memory effects in polymers
Abstract: Shape-memory polymers have shown promising applications for biomedical devices. It is crucial to develop constitutive models with the ability to accurately predict the shape-memory performance. In the past several years, we have developed a series of models for amorphous shape-memory polymers based on the glass transition mechanism. The model can capture the dependence of mechanical properties on temperature, rate, and solvent concentration. The model can also predict shape-memory behaviours with different programming and recovery conditions.
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4D printing of shape memory biodegradable Scaffolds
Abstract: The complexity of surgical procedures for treating extensive soft tissue injuries presents challenges when implanting large devices. Scaffolds incorporating shape-memory effects (SME) offer a promising alternative to minimize the trauma associated with voluminous implantation. The emergence of 4D printing introduces a new avenue for crafting personalized or patient-specific shape-memory scaffolds. In this study, we develop an adaptable strategy, Ultraviolet irradiation-assisted fused deposition modeling printing (UV-assisted FDM), to produce diverse shape-memory scaffolds with intricate architectures. These scaffolds are constructed from biodegradable shape-memory copolymers featuring photo-cross-linkable groups. The resulting composite scaffolds hold great potential for applications in minimally invasive soft tissue repair, bone defect reconstruction, and more.
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